TOWARDS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL 'SENSORS': CONDITION AND MODEL OF GOVERNANCE AND DECISION-MAKING FOR AN ORGANOLOGICAL SMART CITY

摘要

This article aims to shed a new light and framework on Smart cities by a model of "Smart City - organological". This governance model consists of an adaptive device built around a differentiation of smart sensors and tags to improve human decision-making. More specifically, this device is based on taking into account both, by a normative approach, "physical sensors", and, by a positive approach, "economic and social sensors". Thus, this model is a guidance for the city governance by introducing decision criteria beyond the simple technical requirements. This mechanism design is based on the attempt to capture the explicit or implicit needs in the form of "weak signals", or their consequences. It should capture the diverted actions from the objectives pursued by the "decision maker". Thus, a "regulation" of the system becomes possible. Therefore, the Asset management planning of Buildings and Urban infrastructures benefit of a better "alignment" for consistency with the economic and social.