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Principles of Renovation the Territory of Residential Buildings Dating from 1960s to 1970s: Coping with Modern Housing Crisis

机译:改造原则,从20世纪60年代到20世纪70年代的住宅建筑领土:应对现代住房危机

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摘要

Large-panel residential construction was conducted in many countries worldwide; its peak was in 1960-1980s. By 2020, the majority of residential buildings built in the period from 1950 to 1970 will be more than 50 years old and their lifetime will be exhausted. In Russia the total living space of the buildings built during the considered period makes about 10% of all housing stock in the country. Housing that was built in the considered period, has become outdated morally and physically, it generates a housing crisis. In the majority of the European countries, residential territory renovation has already begun. In most cases, projects did not provide full demolition of residential buildings. In Russia, the only project that began to be realized is the renovation started in 2017 in Moscow. During the project full demolition of the existing building and new construction is provided. In other cities of the country realization of similar strategy is impossible and inexpedient for several reasons (lack of federal financing, the disinterest of investors). The purpose of the study is research of positive experience in coping with a housing crisis in Germany, France, Hungary and in other European countries. Methods: systematization, typology, comparative analysis, statistical data analysis. A result of a research: housing estate renovation principles are formulated; their classification and methods of realization are offered. These principles can be applied in the building renovation projects without full demolition and landscape modification and also in the complex sustainable development of the built-up territories.
机译:在全球许多国家进行大面板住宅建筑;它的高峰是在1960年至1980年代。到2020年,大多数住宅建筑在1950年至1970年期间建于50多岁,他们的一生将耗尽。在俄罗斯,在考虑期间建造的建筑物的总生活空间占全国所有住房股票的10%。建于被审议的时期内建造的住房已经过时地和身体上过度,它产生了住房危机。在大多数欧洲国家,住宅领土翻新已经开始。在大多数情况下,项目没有提供覆盖住宅建筑物的全面拆除。在俄罗斯,开始实现的唯一项目是在2017年在莫斯科开始的翻新。在该项目期间,提供了现有建筑和新建的全面拆迁。在国家的其他城市中,由于几种原因(缺乏联邦融资,投资者的不感兴趣者,缺乏不可能和不可思议)。该研究的目的是研究在德国,法国,匈牙利和其他欧洲国家的住房危机应对积极经验。方法:系统化,类型化,比较分析,统计数据分析。研究结果:制定了住宅遗产改造原则;提供了他们的分类和实现方法。这些原则可以应用于建筑装修项目,而无需全面拆迁和景观修改,也可以在内置领土的复杂可持续发展中。

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