'Suiyuan' Landscape Literature and the Creation Activities of the 'Suiyuan' Backbones

摘要

During the period of Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty, the influx of a large number of border ministers, garrison persons, and men of writing and literature brought cultural exchanges to the Western Regions of Xinjiang. Due to political affairs and identity, literati and scholars were attached to the officials at all levels represented by General Yi Li, becoming their aides and gaining the convenience of identity. The literati in the Western Regions leaved a lot of poetry and inscriptions when having the banquet tour and talking about the relief. The literati of the Suiyuan, with Wang Dashu and Shu Qishao as the backbones, were in the frontier. With the aesthetic vision and poetry of the scholars, the elegant landscape of the Suiyuan provides the material for the creation of the literati. And Suiyuan became the object that they expressed their feelings, which reflected the cultural psychology created by the literati. As the typical garden of the Western Region, Suiyuan eventually formed a unique literary landscape.