Study on the Fiscal and Taxation Policies of Land Fallow in China

摘要

Cultivated land is the most valuable agricultural resource. Facing the "red light" of environmental resources, such as the irrational agricultural resources, the food supply pressure of the over-population and the super-intensive utilization of water, taking advantage of the abundant timing of domestic phased food supply, fallow system has its inevitability in China. Beginning with land retirement in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and introducing the historical evolution of land fallow in China, we think it is imminent and significant to establish land fallow system in China. Drawing lessons from the conservation reserve program in the United States and the European Union, the author thinks that our country should formulate corresponding fiscal and tax laws and regulations, implement differential and purposeful financial subsidies, establish a special fund for land fallow, and gradually perfect our country's land fallow system.