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Reducing the Stickiness of Dragon Fruit Skin Extract Powder as Food Colorant by Addition of Maltodextrin During Freeze Drying

机译:通过加入冻干期间通过添加麦芽糖糊精将龙果皮提取物作为食物着色剂的粘性

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Dragon fruit skin has been previously reported to contain several bioactive materials, such as antioxidant compounds, phenolic compounds, and pigments (betacyanin and anthocyanin). The utilization of dragon fruit skin wastes to produce food colorant that is also rich in bioactive materials is expected to lower agricultural wastes and also provide additional profit for the dragon fruit farmers and juice industry. In this study, dragon fruit skin extract powder was produced by two stages: extraction and freeze drying. This study particularly aims to evaluate how addition of maltodextrin (10-90%-w) affects the quality of dragon fruit skin extract powder during freeze drying. The moisture content, surface morphology, color, and bioactive materials contents, including total phenolic compound, betacyanin, and anthocyanin, of the extract and powder were assessed. This study found that increasing maltodextrin concentration in the freeze-drying feed may reduce the bioactive contents in the materials, but it may reduce the moisture content and the powder stickiness significantly, which is beneficial during application of the colorant. The moisture content of the powder with the addition of 90% maltodextrin was found to be 9.3 + 3.0%, compared with 26.5 + 6.0% for those without maltodextrin addition. Relatively high recoveries of bioactive materials during freeze drying was observed (more than 60%), which suggested that freeze drying is suitable for drying such heat sensitive materials.
机译:先前据报道,龙果皮含有几种生物活性材料,例如抗氧化化合物,酚类化合物和颜料(Betacyanin和花青素)。利用龙果皮浪费生产食品着色剂,也有富含生物活性物质的食物着色剂将降低农业废物,并为龙果农和果汁产业提供额外的利润。在这项研究中,龙果皮提取粉由两个阶段产生:萃取和冷冻干燥。本研究特别旨在评估麦芽糖糊精(10-90%-W)的加法如何影响冻干期间龙果皮提取粉的质量。评估水分含量,表面形态,颜色和生物活性材料含量,包括总酚类化合物,Betacyanin和花青素,提取物和粉末。该研究发现,在冷冻干燥饲料中增加麦芽糖糊精浓度可降低材料中的生物活性含量,但它可以显着降低水分含量和粉末粘性,这在施加着色剂期间是有益的。粉末的水分含量为加入90%麦芽糖糊精的含量为9.3±3.0%,而没有麦芽糖糊精的人的添加量为9.3±3.0%。观察到在冷冻干燥期间的生物活性材料的相对高回收(超过60%),这表明冷冻干燥适用于干燥这种热敏材料。

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