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Study on the Possibility of Applying the Tax Policy of the Russian Federation to Influence the Dynamics of the Exchange Rate

机译:应用俄罗斯联邦税收政策影响汇率动态的可能性研究

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The article examines the Russian experience in the field of currency regulation and the instruments that affect the exchange rate of the Russian ruble in crisis conditions. It is justified that the dynamics of the Russian ruble exchange rate depends primarily on the influence of four factors: the state of the economy of the issuing country, state monetary and financial policies, price dynamics of international commodity markets, and instability of the global monetary and financial system. It was established that the Russian ruble exchange rate also depends on the volume of foreign currency purchases by the population, while a tendency for an increase in demand for foreign currency on the part of the population during the expectations of the devaluation of the national currency of the Russian Federation (RF) with a decrease in world oil prices was revealed. Based on an analysis of the currency policy of the Russian Federation, the authors come to the conclusion that curbing the weakening of the Russian ruble in the face of a decrease in the supply of foreign currency in the domestic market is carried out mainly through foreign exchange interventions and offer additional measures aimed at reducing demand on foreign currency through the introduction of tax instruments. Such measures will reduce the dependence of the ruble exchange rate on the volume of foreign currency inflows into the country, which will increase the efficiency of the Russian monetary policy and, as a consequence, the stability of the Russian economy to external adverse factors. In addition, six additional effects were revealed from the implementation of the proposed tax measures, which will strengthen the financial system of Russia. The proposed tax instruments can be applied in other countries, and the resulting increased demand for precious metals affects the global financial system up to its substantial transformation.
机译:本文介绍了货币监管领域的俄罗斯经验,以及影响俄罗斯卢布危机条件的汇率的文书。有证据,俄罗斯卢布汇率的动态主要取决于四个因素的影响:发行国家,国家货币和金融政策的经济状况,国际商品市场的价格动态,以及全球货币的不稳定和金融体系。正建立,俄罗斯卢布汇率也取决于人口的外币量,而在预期本国货币贬值期间,人口的外国货币需求增加揭示了世界油价下降的俄罗斯联邦(RF)。根据俄罗斯联邦的货币政策的分析,作者来到了遏制俄罗斯卢布疲软,面对国内市场的外国货币供应减少,主要通过外汇进行干预措施并提供旨在通过引入税务工具减少对外币需求的额外措施。这些措施将减少卢布汇率对外国货币流入量的依赖,这将提高俄罗斯货币政策的效率,并因此提高俄罗斯经济对外部不利因素的稳定性。此外,六项额外效应是从实施拟议的税收措施的实施情况,这将加强俄罗斯的金融体系。拟议的税务工具可以应用于其他国家,由此产生的对贵金属需求的增加会影响全球金融体系,达到其实质性转型。

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