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Two-Phase Flow Model and Well Testing Analysis for Multi-Stage Fractured Horizontal Well in Shale Gas Reservoirs

机译:页岩气藏多级破裂水平井的两相流模型及井试验分析

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Two-phase flow in shale gas reservoirs is caused by water flowback after multi-stage fractured, this paper presents a two-phase pressure transient analysis model of multi-stage fractured horizontal well in shale gas reservoirs. With the new mathematics model, the two-phase flow characteristics and well testing analysis for early production period can be described. The two-phase flow model is established by material balance law, Langmuir isotherm law and Fick diffusion law. Accurate solution to this flow model is obtained by source function theory, Laplace transform, three-dimensional eigenvalue method and orthogonal transformation. According to the solution, bilogarithmic type curve of the two-phase flow model is illustrated, the pressure transient performance under the effects of hydraulic fractures and shale gas reservoir properties are discussed. It is found that there are seven different flow regimes which have been identified on the type curve of two-phase flow model, initial gas-water saturation, storage ratio and fractured stages have deeply impacted the type curve; absorption index, skin factor and interporosity flow coefficient have lower influence to the curve shape. According to the research results and field data of Lower Paleozoic shale in China, improved well testing analysis and dynamic monitoring have been provided. The research of this paper can make optimization design for the parameters selection of drilling and hydrofracture in shale gas reservoir.
机译:页岩气储层中的两相流是由多级破裂后的水流造成的,本文介绍了页岩气藏的多级断裂井的两相压力瞬态分析模型。利用新的数学模型,可以描述两相流特性和早期生产期的井测试分析。两相流模型由物质平衡法,朗马尔等温法和Fick扩散法建立。通过源函数理论,拉普拉斯变换,三维特征值方法和正交变换来获得准确的解决方案。根据该解决方案,示出了两相流模型的双程式曲线,讨论了液压裂缝和页岩气储层性能下的压力瞬态性能。结果发现,在两相流模型的类型曲线上鉴定出七种不同的流量制度,初始气水饱和度,储存比和裂缝阶段深受影响曲线;吸收指数,皮肤因子和迁移流量系数对曲线形状的影响较低。根据中国下古生代页岩的研究成果和现场数据,提供了改善的井测试分析和动态监测。本文的研究可以为页岩气藏钻孔和水箱参数选择进行优化设计。

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