Analysis of Associated Economic Loss of Meteorological Disasters among the Belt and Road Typical Countries - Taking the China's Typhoon Rammasun in 2014 as an Example

摘要

Under the background of economic globalization and regional economic integration, the associated economic losses caused by disasters to relevant regions and industries have increasingly become the focus and difficulty of people's attention. Based on the multiregional input-output model (MRIO model), this paper uses Typhoon Rammasun in 2014 as an example to calculate the associated economic losses to the "Belt and Road" typical countries. The results show that: ① In 2014, the direct loss of the China's Typhoon Rammasun in 2014 was 32.5 billion yuan, and the total loss of the entire economic system was as high as 121.7 billion yuan; ② The typhoon disaster brought about the "Belt and Road" typical countries loss 550 million yuan. Among them, Russia, Indonesia and other countries suffered more serious losses; ③ The highly sensitive industries of the typhoon Rammasun mainly including manufacturing, supply of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning, Construction industry. This paper is a useful supplement to the cross-regional multi-sector disaster-related loss study. The results can provide a reference for the joint management of disaster prevention and reduction and disaster risk management among countries in the "Belt and Road".