首页> 外文会议>CCPS China Conference on Process Safety >Extinguishing efficiency of liquid nitrogen against trichlorosilane fires
【24h】

Extinguishing efficiency of liquid nitrogen against trichlorosilane fires

机译:液氮对三氯硅烷火灾的灭火效率

获取原文

摘要

TCS (Trichlorosilane, SiHC13 ) and other Chlorosilane were used abundantly in semiconductor and solar energy industries as the principal resource to generate ultrapure silicon in production. They are mostly acutely toxic, water-reactive and corrosive substances. While in the fires, TCS might form Silicon dioxide, Chlorine and Hydrogen gases and were difficult to extinguish. There were numerous fires due to TCS's flammability, such as overturned truck in Michigan, US, 1989 and leaking in solar manufacturer in Pingtung, Taiwan, 2011. Many concerns aroused among the relevant agencies on how to put out fires and how to reduce hazards. Our study showed liquid nitrogen could yield extinguishing ability with its cooling and suffocation effects. Vaporizing liquid nitrogen drew the heat from combustion reaction and reduced the flammable vapor to quench flames. The key parameter was liquid nitrogen application in large amount could effectively extinguish TCS fires. Cooled TCS showed unchanged properties and still had potential to flame.
机译:TCS(三氯硅烷,SIHC13)和其他氯硅烷在半导体和太阳能产业中大量使用,作为在生产中产生超纯硅的主要资源。它们大多是急性毒性,水 - 反应性和腐蚀性物质。在火灾中,TCS可能形成二氧化硅,氯和氢气,并且难以熄灭。由于TCS的易燃符因TCS的可燃性而有许多火灾,例如在Michigan,US,1989年的翻倒卡车,在台湾平遥的太阳能制造商泄漏。有关机构的许多担忧如何推出火灾以及如何减少危险。我们的研究显示液氮可以产生灭火能力,其冷却和窒息效果。蒸发液氮从燃烧反应中加热并减少易燃蒸汽以淬火火焰。关键参数是大量液氮应用可以有效地熄灭TCS火灾。冷却的TCS显示出不变的性质,仍然有潜力的火焰。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号