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SEDIMENTOLOGY OF INTERTIDAL SEDIMENT DEPOSITS AFTER DAM REMOVAL ON A COASTAL RIVER

机译:沿海河流去除坝迁移后跨境沉积物沉积物

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The Elwha River delta in Washington State has prograded rapidly in the 2+ years after the removal of two dams and the rapid release of >7x106 m3 of sediment. The deposits forming new intertidal habitat near the river mouth have been characterized as sandy, but observed grain-size variability motivated a more rigorous investigation of their sedimentology. Surficial sediment and dry bulk density samples were collected and sediment patterns analyzed relative to the topographic evolution of intertidal deposits since the initiation of dam removal. Stratigraphic patterns were investigated using 11 cores and trenches along a crossshore transect across the delta, (maximum sampled depth limited to ~1.5 meters). Surficial grain sizes ranged from mud to gravel, with the grain sizes of surface sedimentary units corresponding to the observed bar/trough morphology. In general, cores/trenches suggest that a surface layer of mud observed in troughs between bars are relatively thin (<10cm), and underlying layers are generally dominated by sand.
机译:华盛顿州的Elwha河三角洲在拆除两座水坝和快速释放> 7x106 m3的沉积物后2年来迅速推动。在河口附近形成新的跨境栖息地的沉积物被特征为桑迪,但观察到的晶粒尺寸变异是对其沉积物的更严格调查。收集曲面沉积物和干燥堆积密度样品,并且相对于近除局部沉积沉积物的地形演进分析的沉积物图案。使用11个芯和沟槽在跨Δ的十字横断电化进行研究,(最大采样深度限制为〜1.5米),研究了地层图案。表面粒尺寸范围从泥砾到砾石,表面沉积单元的晶粒尺寸对应于观察的棒/槽形态。通常,核/沟槽表明,在杆之间的槽中观察到的泥浆表面层相对较薄(<10cm),并且底层通常由砂构成。

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