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Interactions between exoplanets and the winds of young stars

机译:外产上的相互作用和年轻恒星的风

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The topology of the magnetic field of young stars is important not only for the investigation of magnetospheric accretion, but also responsible in shaping the large-scale structure of stellar winds, which are crucial for regulating the rotation evolution of stars. Because winds of young stars are believed to have enhanced mass-loss rates compared to those of cool, main-sequence stars, the interaction of winds with newborn exoplanets might affect the early evolution of planetary systems. This interaction can also give rise to observational signatures which could be used as a way to detect young planets, while simultaneously probing for the presence of their still elusive magnetic fields. Here, we investigate the interaction between winds of young stars and hypothetical planets. For that, we model the stellar winds by means of 3D numerical magnetohydrodynamic simulations. Although these models adopt simplified topologies of the stellar magnetic field (dipolar fields that are misaligned with the rotation axis of the star), we show that asymmetric field topologies can lead to an enhancement of the stellar wind power, resulting not only in an enhancement of angular momentum losses, but also intensifying and rotationally modulating the wind interactions with exoplanets.
机译:磁场的磁场的拓扑结构不仅是对磁体吸收的调查,而且负责塑造恒星风的大规模结构,这对于调节恒星的旋转演化至关重要。由于与凉爽的主序的星星相比,尤其恒星的风相比具有增强的质量损失,因此风的互动与新生儿外产的相互作用可能会影响行星系统的早期演变。这种相互作用也可以产生可能用作检测年轻行星的方式的观察签名,同时存在仍然难以捉摸的磁场。在这里,我们调查年轻恒星和假设行星风之间的相互作用。为此,我们通过3D数值磁流动动力学模拟模拟恒星风。虽然这些模型采用了恒星磁场的简化拓扑(具有恒星的旋转轴不对准的偶极字段),但我们表明不对称的场拓扑可以导致恒星风力的增强,不仅导致了增强角动量损失,但也强烈调节和旋转调节风胞间与外产的相互作用。

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