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NUMERICAL PREDICTION OF NO_X EMISSION AND EXIT TEMPERATURE PATTERN IN A MODEL STAGED LEAN PREMIXED PREVAPORIZED COMBUSTOR

机译:模型上贫液预混燃烧器中NO_X排放和出口温度模式的数值预测

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Steady-state Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations are solved in the present numerical investigation to simulate the reactive two-phase flow in a model aero-engine combustor, and the reactive flow field with NO_x emissions is analyzed. The gaseous phase is modeled by the modified SST turbulence model, and the liquid phase is modeled by Lagrangian tracking method considering the droplet breakup, collision and evaporation. Turbulence-combustion interaction is modeled by the extended coherent flame model, and NO_x emissions are modeled by solving the species transport equation based on the assumption of frozen temperature. The fuel system of the present simulated combustor is radially staged, with a main stage employing the principle of lean prevaporized and premixed (LPP) concept to reduce pollutant emission, and a pilot stage burning a diffusion flame for flame stability. For the exit temperature quality improvement, dilution air is assigned with little amount of airflow. Detailed numerical results including exit temperature distribution, dominant burning performances and species distributions are evaluated for the combustion with and without dilution air. The influence of upstream burning characteristics to downstream temperature distribution is assessed. Numerical prediction of NO_x emission demonstrates its capability of a reasonable reduction, and the exit temperature pattern with the dilution air is also able to fulfill its design target.
机译:稳态雷诺平均在本数值研究中解决了Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程,以模拟模型航空发动机燃烧器中的反应性两相流,分析了NO_X排放的反应流场。气相由改性SST湍流模型建模,液相通过拉格朗日跟踪方法模拟,考虑到液滴破碎,碰撞和蒸发。湍流 - 燃烧相互作用由扩展的相干火焰模型建模,并且通过基于冷冻温度的假设求解物种传输方程来建模NO_X排放。本发明的模拟燃烧器的燃料系统是径向上分阶段的,主要阶段采用贫液和预混(LPP)概念的原理,以减少污染物发射,并且燃烧扩散火焰以进行火焰稳定性的试验台。对于出口温度改善,稀释空气分配少量的气流。详细的数值结果包括出口温度分布,主要燃烧性能和物种分布,用于燃烧,无稀释空气。评估上游燃烧特性对下游温度分布的影响。 NO_X排放的数值预测表明其合理降低的能力,并且具有稀释空气的出口温度模式也能够满足其设计目标。

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