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Preparation and Exceptional Hydrogen Storage Capacity of MOF-Derived Hierarchically Porous Carbon

机译:制备和卓越的储氢储存能力的MOF衍生的分层多孔碳

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Highly porous carbonaceous material has played an important role in tackling down the present energy and environmental problems due to their many attractive features such as high surface area, thermal and chemical stability, and mass productivity. Especially, the commanding characteristics of the highly porous carbons such as light weight, fast adsorption/desorption kinetics, and high surface area have attracted extensive attention in the "hydrogen storage" application which is a main bottleneck for the realization of on-board hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. We herein explored a preparation of porous carbons with hierarchical pore structures by carbonizing metal organic framework (MOF) (denoted as MDC) and showed it as a promising hydrogen storage adsorbent. This new class porous carbon can be fabricated via a simple heat treatment of highly crystalline MOFs without complicated process and environmental burden. The obtained MDC showed well-faceted cubic micrometer scale-particles with hierarchical ultramicro-, meso-, and macro-porosities. With this unique porous structure, the MDCs have demonstrated that high SSA and high pore volume have a synergistic effect on the enhancement of the hydrogen storage capacity of an adsorbent.
机译:由于其许多有吸引力的特征,如高表面积,热和化学稳定性和大规模生产力,高度多孔的碳质材料在解决目前的能量和环境问题方面发挥了重要作用。特别是,诸如重量轻,快速吸附/解吸动力学和高表面积等高孔碳的指挥特性引起了“储氢”应用中的广泛关注,这是实现车载氢燃料的主要瓶颈手机。我们在此探索了通过碳化金属有机骨架(MOF)(表示为MDC)的分层孔结构的多孔碳的制备,并显示为具有有前途的储氢吸附剂。这种新的多孔碳可以通过高度结晶的MOF的简单热处理来制造,无需复杂的过程和环境负担。所获得的MDC显示出尖端的立方微米级粒子,具有分层超微,中间和宏观孔隙。通过这种独特的多孔结构,MDC已经证明了高SSA和高孔体积对增强吸附剂的储氢容量具有协同影响。

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