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Siloxane removal for biogas upgrading: adsorption and regeneration by advanced oxidation processes

机译:硅氧烷除去沼气升级:通过先进的氧化过程吸附和再生

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The biogas produced from wastewater digesters possesses desirable energy value and its use assists initiatives to decrease global warming. The production of biogas from municipal solid waste and wastewater sludge has increased in the past years and many sewage treatment plants are collecting and using their biogas mixtures to obtain energy. However, in order to be used as a high-quality fuel, biogas needs to undertake a process of upgrading, to remove the undesirable volatile compounds such as siloxanes [1] that negatively affect the energy recovery systems. Sources of siloxanes are substantial and increasing, as they have many applications in personal- care products, pharmaceuticals or lubricants. The most volatile siloxanes disperse into the atmosphere, but less volatile compounds, like octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4), remain accumulated in the sewage sludge and, given the high temperatures in the digesters, the biogases are generated containing siloxanes. During the combustion of biogas, siloxanes are converted into silica, leading to the abrasion of engine parts or the build-up of silica layers that inhibit essential heat conduction or lubrication [2].
机译:由废水消化器产生的沼气具有所需的能量值,其使用助攻措施来减少全球变暖。过去几年,从城市固体废物和废水污泥的生产增加,许多污水处理厂正在收集和使用其沼气混合物以获得能量。然而,为了用作高质量的燃料,沼气需要进行升级的过程,除去不希望的挥发性化合物,例如硅氧烷[1]负面影响能量回收系统。硅氧烷的来源很大,增加,因为它们在个人护理产品,药物或润滑油中具有许多应用。分散到大气中的最挥发性硅氧烷,但挥发性化合物较少,如八甲基环四硅氧烷(D4)仍然积累在污水污泥中,并且给予消化器中的高温,含有硅氧烷的生物酶。在沼气的燃烧过程中,硅氧烷转化为二氧化硅,导致发动机部件的磨损或抑制必要的导热或润滑的二氧化硅层的堆积[2]。

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