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EFFECT OF PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS ON HARDNESS IN Zn-Al-Cu ALLOYS

机译:相变对Zn-Al-Cu合金硬度的影响

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Zn-Al-Cu alloys were prepared by melting of pure elements. The as-cast alloys were homogenized at 350 °C for 180 h. Both the as-cast and homogenized alloys were analyzed with X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope with Energy Dispersive X-Ray analysis. The hardness of alloys was determined using Rockwell "B" hardness. The X-ray diffractograms and scanning electron micrographs indicated the presence of several phases in the as-cast alloys. Some of them do not correspond to those shown in the equilibrium Zn-Al-Cu phase diagram. On the other hand, the homogenized alloys showed most of the phases present in the equilibrium diagram. The hardness of alloys increases with the increase in Cu content because of the presence of Cu-containing phases such as, the θ and τ' phases.
机译:通过熔化纯元素制备Zn-Al-Cu合金。将铸造合金在350℃下均化180小时。用X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜分析出浇铸和均化合金,具有能量分散X射线分析。使用罗克韦尔“B”硬度测定合金的硬度。 X射线衍射图和扫描电子显微照片表示在铸造合金中存在几个相。其中一些不应对应于Zn-Al-Cu相图中所示的那些。另一方面,均质化合金显示出平衡图中存在的大部分相位。由于存在含Cu和τ'相,因此合金的硬度随Cu含量的增加而增加。

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