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'Single photons' have not been detected. The alternative 'photon clump' model

机译:尚未检测到“单个光子”。替代的'Photon Clump'模型

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There continues to be a common belief that the registration of single photographic grains or emission of single photo electrons at a time validates the assertion that the interference and diffraction patterns are built through the contribution of individual photons (hv). A careful analysis of the past literature indicates that these experiments actually were not able to ascertain that one photon at a time interacted with the photo detector. This paper reviews a series of experiments carried out during the early eighties, which suggest that the simultaneous presence of multiple photons (multiple units of hv) makes possible the registration of a single photographic blackening spot or the emission of a single photoelectron. The congruency with the paradigm of "wave-particle duality" is now better maintained by assuming that the photons, after they are emitted and then propagate from the source, develop the "bunching" property, which we proposed as a "photon clump" in 1985 and explained with a plausible extension of the Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle.
机译:继续存在一种常见的信念,即一次验证单个照相谷物或单张照片电子的发射验证了干扰和衍射图形是通过各个光子(HV)的贡献构成的断言。对过去文献的仔细分析表明,这些实验实际上无法确定一次与照片检测器相互作用的一个光子。本文评论了八十年代初期进行的一系列实验,这表明多个光子的同时存在(多个单位的HV)可以进行单一照相黑化点的登记或单一光电子的发射。现在通过假设光子在发射然后从源传播之后的光子来更好地保持与“波粒子二元性”的范式的一致性,开发我们提出的“捆绑”属性,我们提出了“Photon Clump” 1985年,并以合理的延长了Heisenberg的不确定性原则。

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