MULTIFUNCTIONAL COMPLEX 'THE TSAR'S GARDEN' IN MOSCOW: COMBINATION OF WELL-KNOWN AND NOVEL IDEAS IN STRUCTURES AND TECHNOLOGIES OF UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION IS BEING SUCCESSFULLY REALIZED OPPOSITE TO THE KREMLIN

摘要

An ultra-modern business center is being constructed in extremely hard conditions in the very heart of Moscow. Jet-slab serving as a man-made confining bed. temporary diaphragm walls from lean concrete with bar reinforcing cages, bored columns of high bearing capacity and pinpoint accuracy of execution, concurrent erection of the underground and aboveground sections of buildings, waterproofing with a safety drainage layer - all these decisions were successfully employed here for the first time in Russia.