Drought is the most important abiotic stress that inhibits plant growth and reduces productivity. Varieties developed through the conventional plant breeding approach have not been adopted by the farmers of rainfed uplands because they not only lack in drought resistance but also in many of the farmer preferred traits such as high fodder yield and cooking qualities. Farmers of rainfed uplands thus cultivate old and unimproved cultivars and obtain low yields. Of the 141 varieties released for the uplands in India, only a few have become popular with farmers. In Jharkhand, most of farmers either grow the Brown Gora landrace, or its derivative, Birsa Gora 102, that have low yield and poor grain quality.
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机译:干旱是最重要的非生物压力,抑制植物生长并降低生产率。通过传统的植物育种方法开发的品种尚未被雨水丰富的农民采用,因为它们不仅缺乏干旱抵抗,而且在许多农民优选的特征中缺乏缺乏饲料,如高饲料产量和烹饪品质。因此雨水的农民培养了旧的和未化的品种并获得低产率。在印度高地释放的141个品种中,只有少数人对农民人民感受到了。在Jharkhand,大多数农民要么长大棕色Gora Landrace,或其衍生物Birsa Gora 102,其产量低,粮食质量差。
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