The influence of pattern defect on semiconductor devices by ultrasonic cavitation has been reported. The authors demonstrated single-wafer cleaning using the weveguide-type ultrasonic equipment. The cavitation bubble collapse can be suppressed and the sufficient particle removal efficiency (PRE) can be obtained in the comparison with the conventional batch-wafer ultrasonic equipment. Generation of the cavitation bubble collapse was observed using photo-resist film coated on wafer.
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