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Vibration serviceability of tall buildings due to wind loads: prediction, measurement and evaluation of damping

机译:由于风负荷导致高层建筑的振动可力性:阻尼的预测,测量和评估

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摘要

With the majority of research in structural engineering focused on design and performance at ultimate limit state, vibration serviceability is frequently overlooked. In fact few wind codes make any provision for it and for those that do, the treatment is partial and opaque. For expensive high-profile structures occupants will not tolerate vibration-induced discomfort, so vibration serviceability becomes a governing criterion. The paper briefly reviews some provisions for predicting and assessing vibration serviceability for building sway, with reference to full-scale studies. One of the key concerns for evaluating vibration serviceability is a reliable estimation of damping, this has always been a difficult parameter to quantify, the difficulty seemingly being in direct proportion to the need for accuracy. Recent years have provided improved technology for damping estimation, and this paper studies estimation of damping and effects on full-scale performance for two tall structures.
机译:随着结构工程的大部分研究,重点是在最终极限状态下的设计和性能,经常被忽视振动可维护性。实际上,很少的风密码为它提供任何规定,并且对于那些做的那些,治疗是部分和不透明的。对于昂贵的高调结构,占用者不会耐受振动引起的不适,因此振动可用性成为控制标准。本文简要介绍了一些规定,以提及全面研究,以便预测和评估振动可用性的振动可用性。评估振动可用性的关键问题之一是对阻尼的可靠估计,这一直是量化的难度参数,似乎似乎与准确性的需要直接比例。近年来提供了改进的阻尼估计技术,本文研究了对两个高层结构的全规模性能的估算和影响。

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