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Semantic IoT Gateway: Towards Automated Generation of Privacy-Preserving Smart Contracts in the Internet of Things

机译:语义IOT网关:在互联网上自动生成隐私保留智能合同

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摘要

The Internet of Things paradigm has brought opportunities to meet several challenges by interconnecting IoT resources, such as sensors, actuators, and gateways on a massive scale. The IoT gateways play an important role in the IoT applications to bridge between sensor networks and the external environment through the Internet. Typically, the IoT gateways collect and send the data collected from sensors and actuators to external platforms where they will be remotely analyzed. However, the users desire a more adapted IoT gateway that can improve the IoT data privacy preservation before sending them to these external platforms. Thus, an IoT gateway that enables a better control over the set of private IoT resources and protects the collected personal data and their privacy is required. For this purpose, we propose a Semantic IoT Gateway that helps implement a dynamic and flexible privacy-preserving solution for the IoT domain. First, it enables to match between the data consumer's terms of service and the data owner's privacy preferences by generating an adapted privacy policy. Second, it converts the privacy policy into a custom smart contract. Finally, it connects a set of private IoT resources to a distributed network using the blockchain technology to host the generated smart contracts. A smart contract is an executable code that runs on top of the blockchain to facilitate, execute and enforce an agreement between untrusted parties without the involvement of a trusted third party. Our proposal, which is highlighted through an example and experimentation on a real-world use-case, has given the expected results.
机译:通过互连的IOT资源,如传感器,执行器和网关互联,互联网互联网带来了机会满足了几种挑战。 IOT网关在IOT应用中发挥着重要作用,通过Internet在传感器网络和外部环境之间进行桥接。通常,物联网网关收集并将从传感器和执行器收集的数据发送到将远程分析的外部平台。但是,用户希望在将它们发送到这些外部平台之前,可以更适应的IOT网关可以改善物联网数据隐私保存。因此,可以更好地控制私有物联网资源和保护收集的个人数据以及它们的隐私的IOT网关。为此目的,我们提出了一个语义IOT网关,有助于为物有域实现动态和灵活的隐私保留解决方案。首先,它可以通过生成适应的隐私策略来实现数据消费者的服务条款和数据所有者的隐私首选项。其次,它将隐私政策转换为自定义智能合同。最后,它将一组私有物联网资源与分布式网络连接到分布式网络,以托管生成的智能合同。智能合同是一个可执行的代码,可在区块链上运行,以促进,在不受信任的第三方参与不受信任的缔约方之间的协议。我们的提案,通过示例和实验突出显示了真实世界的用例,给出了预期的结果。

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