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Social Media in Contemporary China: A Transformative Public Sphere?

机译:当代中国的社交媒体:一个变革性公共领域?

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Weibo is a Chinese invented social media platform integrating key features of Facebook and Twitter, which make it a seemingly freer channel for individual to individual communication, so bypassing the gaze of authority. It has been extolled by its supporters as offering a vital public sphere, as a space for the free exchange of public opinion. However, as a medium, it faces a number of significant limitations, which undermine its ability to offer a true "public sphere". First there is a clear imbalance in the demographics of Weibo users that prevents it from being truly representative of the Chinese people. Second, it is understood by scholars that a "public sphere" offers a forum for exchange of citizen's views on issues of the day based on a level of rationality. By comparison, Weibo is dominated by trivia, personal expose and gossip. Finally and most importantly, Weibo does not evade the gaze of authority, which has simply adapted in order to monitor any postings on the site. Weibo may give the illusion of being a free speech platform that transforms China's public sphere, when in fact it is simply another public space for social communication within the permissible discourses of the state.
机译:微博是一家中国发明的社交媒体平台,整合了Facebook和Twitter的关键特征,这使其成为个人通信的看似自由的渠道,因此绕过了权威的凝视。它已被支持者推出,因为提供了一个重要的公共领域,作为自由交流公众舆论的空间。然而,作为媒介,它面临着许多重大限制,这破坏了其提供真正的“公共领域”的能力。首先,在微博用户的人口统计学中有明确的不平衡,防止其真正代表中国人民。其次,学者符合“公共领域”提供了一个关于公民对当天问题的看法的论坛,基于理性程度。相比之下,微博由琐事,个人暴露和八卦主导。最后,最重要的是,微博并没有避免揭示权威,这简单地调整了,以便监测网站上的任何帖子。 Weibo可能会令人幻想成为改变中国公共领域的自由讲话平台,而实际上它只是在国家允许的话语中的社交沟通中的另一个公共空间。

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