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Bioresorbable fibers for time-domain diffuse optical measurements: a step toward next generation optical implantable devices

机译:用于时域漫射光学测量的可生物可吸收纤维:朝着下一代光学植入装置的步骤

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The use of bioresorbable fibers represents an innovative way to build optical implantable devices and to look inside thebody. Recently, a new kind of bioresorbable fibers, based on calcium-phosphate glasses, has been introduced by some ofus. They show a good biocompatibility and improved attenuation loss coefficient with respect to other bioresorbablefibers. In this work, we used those fibers to explore their suitability in diffuse optics. Indeed, the time-domain techniqueis a non-invasive methodology which allows to have an absolute estimate of the absorption and reduced scatteringspectra of the diffusive medium. It allows to bring information about concentration of chemical components (water, oxyanddeoxy-hemoglobin), thus conveying information about the functional status and/or the scattering properties (changesin tissue microstructure, edema). Such information can then be related to the tissue regeneration, healing process, or to aharmful evolution. This makes the time domain optical spectroscopy coupled to bioresorbable fibers a good candidate forfuture medical devices. Here we demonstrate the suitability of these fibers for diffuse optics by means of standardizedtests and then we use them for a proof-of-principle measurement on ex-vivo chicken breast, obtaining results comparablewith standard fibers. Thanks to the encouraging results, we are working on a system based on a single fiber (serving asboth injection and collection fiber) to go closer to a single interstitial fiber which can lessen the effect of the implant.
机译:使用生物纤维纤维代表了一种制造光学植入装置的创新方法,并在内部看身体。最近,基于钙磷酸钙眼镜的新种生殖纤维已被一些人引入我们。它们显示出良好的生物相容性和改善其他生物可吸收的衰减损失系数纤维。在这项工作中,我们使用那些纤维来探索他们在漫反光的适用性。实际上,时域技术是一种非侵入性方法,其允许对吸收和减少散射具有绝对估计扩散媒体的光谱。它允许带来有关化学成分浓度的信息(水,臭氧脱氧血红蛋白),从而传送有关功能状态和/或散射特性的信息(变化在组织微观结构,水肿中。然后可以与组织再生,愈合过程或A相关联有害的进化。这使得时域光谱耦合到生物可吸收纤维是一个很好的候选者未来的医疗设备。在这里,我们通过标准化证明了这些纤维对漫反射光学的适用性测试,然后我们将它们用于前体内鸡胸肉上的原则上测量,获得结果可比用标准纤维。由于令人鼓舞的结果,我们正在基于单纤维的系统工作(用作注射和收集纤维均接近单个间质纤维,可以减少植入物的效果。

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