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On Predictive Patent Valuation: Forecasting Patent Citations and Their Types

机译:关于预测专利估值:预测专利文本及其类型

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Patents are widely regarded as a proxy for inventive output which is valuable and can be commercialized by various means. Individual patent information such as technology field, classification, claims, application jurisdictions are increasingly available as released by different venues. This work has relied on a long-standing hypothesis that the citation received by a patent is a proxy for knowledge flows or impacts of the patent thus is directly related to patent value. This paper does not fall into the line of intensive existing work that test or apply this hypothesis, rather we aim to address the limitation of using so-far received citations for patent valuation. By devising a point process based patent citation type aware (self-citation and non-self-citation) prediction model which incorporates the various information of a patent, we open up the possibility for performing predictive patent valuation which can be especially useful for newly granted patents with emerging technology. Study on real-world data corroborates the efficacy of our approach. Our initiative may also have policy implications for technology markets, patent systems and all other stakeholders. The code and curated data will be available to the research community.
机译:专利被广泛认为是本发明输出的代理,这是有价值的,并且可以通过各种方式商业化。诸如技术领域,分类,声明,申请司法管辖区的个人专利信息越来越多地可用,如不同场地释放。这项工作依赖于长期假设,专利收到的引用是知识流量的代理或专利的影响因此与专利价值直接相关。本文不会陷入考试或应用这一假设的密集现​​有工作的线路,相反,我们的目标是解决利用迄今为止所接受的专利估值的限制。通过设计基于点过程的专利引文意识(自引文和非自引文)预测模型,该预测模型包含专利的各种信息,我们开辟了执行预测专利估值的可能性,这对于新授权可能特别有用具有新兴技术的专利。实际数据研究了我们方法的功效。我们的倡议也可能对技术市场,专利制度和所有其他利益相关者进行政策影响。研究社区将可用的代码和策策数据。

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