Airplane Researches of a Vertical Structure of Concentration and Disperse Structure of Troposphere Aerosol in Interests of Problems of Vision in an Atmosphere

摘要

Methodical questions and technical solutions of the problem of optical sounding of atmospheric aerosol from the board of an airplane-laboratory, and also quantitative results of measurements are summarized. The analytical dependences necessary for stimulation of layered stratification of a vertical profile of an aerosol in the boundary layer and the free atmosphere as a spatially inhomogeneous dynamical medium are represented. A scheme for the short-term forecast of optical weather of troposphere for solution of applied tasks of regional stimulation of conditions of optical radiation distribution using analysis of the optical measurement data for the atmospheric boundary layer during day-light hours and the standard meteorological information is proposed.