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Gold-Catalyzed Intermolecular Hydroamination of Allenes with an Aliphatic Amine

机译:用脂族胺致金催化的甲烷分子分子水聚聚氨酯

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The utility of gold complexes for homogeneous catalysis has been received much attention because of their soft carbophilic nature, which can activate unsaturated C-C bonds toward nucleophilic attack. In the case of hydroamination, the formal addition of an N-H bond across an unsaturated C-C bond, the attack of a nitrogen nucleophile has been achieved not only to reactive alkynes but also to less reactive allenes and simple olefins very recently. Despite much success to activate unsaturated C-C bonds, the nitrogen nucleophile has been limited in reactive sulfonamides, carbamates, and arylamines. The intermolecular hydroamination with aliphatic amines is so far difficult, although the intramolecular version with aliphatic amines is known. Herein, we report that the intermolecular hydroamination of the allenes 1 with the aliphatic amine 2 (morpholine) takes place by using the cationic gold(I) catalysts 4 in toluene to give the corresponding allylic amines 3 in high to moderate yields. Furthermore, we uncovered that the steric effect rather than electronic effect of PAr3 in 4 is important for enhancing the yield of 3 in this reaction.
机译:由于它们的软碎屑性质,均匀催化的金色络合物的效用受到了很多关注,这可以激活不饱和的C-C键对亲核攻击。在水中的情况下,在不饱和的C-C键穿过不饱和C-C键的正式加入N-H键,氮亲核试剂的攻击不仅可以实现反应性炔烃,而且还实现了最近的反应性甲烷和单纯烯烃。尽管激活不饱和的C-C键有大量成功,但氮亲核试核酰基在反应性磺酰胺,氨基甲酸酯和芳基胺中受到限制。虽然具有脂族胺的分子内胺是已知的,但具有脂族胺的分子分子水聚是困难的。在此,我们报告称,通过使用甲苯中的阳离子金(I)催化剂4,通过使用阳离子金(I)催化剂4,使相应的烯丙基胺3高至中等产率的烯胺1的分子间水瘤进行。此外,我们发现,在4中的PAR3中的超空间效果而不是电子效果对于提高该反应中的3的产率是重要的。

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