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LAB-BASED MEAT PRODUCTION: SCIENCE FICTION OR REALITY?

机译:基于实验室的肉类生产:科幻小说或现实?

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Producing meat through cell culture, currently known as cultured -or clean- meat is being developed as an alternative to livestock produced meat. Starting with the authoritative report by the FAO in 2006, it is increasingly clear that livestock meat production, beef in particular, is unsustainable (FAO, 2006). The 2011 update of that report shows that it is physically impossible to match the 70% rise in demand for meat by 2050 given the constraints of available resources (FAO, 2011). Accepting theseconstraints and production limits while demand for meat rises, will make meat an increasingly scarce and expensive commodity. Most likely, meat producers will try to serve the demand by increasing production, leading to higher volumes of feed production. Since in factory farming, feed consists mainly of corn and soy, increasing meat production will lead to reduced availability of these staple foods for direct human consumption and thus pose a threat to global food security.
机译:通过细胞培养生产肉类,目前被称为培养的 - 洁净肉正在开发为牲畜产生的肉类的替代品。 从2006年粮农组织的权威报告开始,越来越明显,牲畜生产牛肉尤其是不可持续的(粮农组织,2006年)。 2011年更新该报告表明,由于可用资源的限制 接受肉类升高的需求的同时接受体验和生产限制,将使肉类越来越稀缺和昂贵的商品。 最有可能的是,肉类生产商将尝试通过增加产量来服务需求,从而导致饲料生产较高。 由于在工厂养殖中,饲料主要由玉米和大豆组成,肉类产量增加将导致这些主食的可用性降低了直接人类消费,从而对全球粮食安全构成威胁。

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