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A techno-socio-economic approach to the management of exposure to formaldehyde in indoor air, evidence from China

机译:一种技术 - 社会经济方法,以管理在室内空气中暴露于甲醛,来自中国的证据

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The United Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and World Health Organization (WHO) have clearly demonstrated that indoor exposure to organic gases such as Formaldehyde could cause both chronic and acute health problems ranging from irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat to headaches, dizziness, fatigue, respiratory diseases, heart disease, and cancer. Formaldehyde is a common and persistent indoor air pollutant that can virtually be found indoor and particularly in most of the existing and new homes and buildings in either developing or developed countries. The main goal and objectives of this study are to (a) understand and map socio-techno-economic motives behind having this health risk problem in built environments, and (b) develop sustainable strategies for managing exposure to Formaldehyde in indoor living. Utilizing data collected in a Case study in China suggested that exposure to formaldehyde in indoor environment is primarily a result of: (I) lack of societal awareness of the health risks associated with exposure to indoor air pollutants and effectiveness of the existing technologies, (II) weaknesses in building/architectural design and furnishing, and (III) absence of proper strategic models and programs for exposure assessment and design of instruments that could properly educate public about both the exposure risks and benefits of utilizing indoor air pollution control technologies.
机译:联合职业安全和健康管理局(OSHA)和世界卫生组织(世卫组织)清楚地表明,室内暴露于甲醛等有机气体可能导致慢性和急性健康问题,从而刺激眼睛,鼻子和喉咙头痛,头晕,疲劳,呼吸系统疾病,心脏病和癌症。甲醛是一种常见而持久的室内空气污染物,可以在发展或发达国家的大多数现有和新的房屋和建筑物内且特别是在大多数现有的和新房和建筑物中。本研究的主要目标和目标是(a)了解并将在建造环境中具有这种健康风险问题的社会技术经济动机,(b)制定可持续战略,以管理在室内生活中的甲醛暴露。利用在中国的案例研究中收集的数据建议,室内环境暴露于甲醛主要是:(i)缺乏与接触室内空气污染物和现有技术有效相关的健康风险的社会意识(II )建筑/建筑设计和家具的弱点,以及(iii)缺乏适当的战略模型和曝光评估和设计程序,可以正确教育公众对利用室内空气污染控制技术的曝光风险和益处。

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