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Grammar Engineering for the Next Millenium

机译:下一个千年的语法工程

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The prevailing current view of a (symbolic, computational) grammar is basically that of a set of rewriting rules using feature-structured categories. However, whenever such a grammar is aimed at development of a real-world applied project, at least two disadvantages become clear. First, it breaks with the traditional understanding of a grammar as a network of phenomena (such as agreement, subcategorization, etc.), thus impeding the (direct) incorporation of this knowledge into such grammars. Second, a realistic grammar is inevitably huge and simultaneously contains very complex interdependencies among rules. This makes any modularization of grammar engineering (aka division of labour within a team) and above all maintaining and debugging realistic grammars a virtually impossible task. This paper presents an alternative view of formal (computational) grammars of natural language allowing for smooth modularization of the grammar-writing process and hence for meeting the pressing task of distributed grammar-development. The examples of both problems and their solutions are related to grammars in HPSG style, however, the problems discussed are in no way HPSG-specific, just on the contrary, they indeed concern any approach making use of feature-structure categories.
机译:(符号计算)语法的主要目前视图基本上是使用特征结构类别的一组重写规则的视图。然而,每当这样的语法旨在开发现实世界应用项目时,至少有两个缺点变得清晰。首先,它与传统了解语法作为现象网络(例如协议,子类别等)的传统理解,从而将这种知识的纳入这种语法(如协议,子类别等)。其次,一个现实的语法不可避免地巨大,同时包含规则之间非常复杂的相互依赖性。这使得语法工程(AKA劳动分工在团队中)的任何模块化,最重要的是所有维护和调试现实语法几乎不可能的任务。本文介绍了自然语言的正式(计算)语法的替代视图,允许语法写入过程的顺畅的模块化,从而满足分布式语法开发的按压任务。问题及其解决方案的例子与HPSG风格中的语法有关,但讨论的问题绝不是HPSG特定的,恰恰相反,它们确实涉及使用特征结构类别的任何方法。

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