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STRUCTURE OF TURBULENCE AROUND THE TRAILING EDGE OF A ROTOR BLADE

机译:转子叶片后缘周围的湍流结构

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This paper focuses on the structure of turbulence around the trailing edge of a rotor blade operating behind a row of Inlet Guide Vanes (IGVs) located upstream of the rotor. High resolution, two-dimensional Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements are conducted in a refractive index matched turbomachinery facility that provides unobstructed view of the entire flow field. We focus on a small region around the rotor blade trailing edge, extending from 0.04c upstream of the trailing edge to about 0.1c downstream of it, c being the blade chord length. We examine the phase dependent distribution of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and its in-plane components of production rate. Impingement of an IGV wake on the suction surface of a rotor blade, near the trailing edge region, reduces the thickness of the boundary layer within the region impinged by the wake. The resulting increase in phase averaged shear strain rate increases the production rate and causes a striking increase in peak turbulent kinetic energy in the near wake. Streamwise velocity gradients, i.e. compression, also contribute to turbulence production, especially when the boundary layer at trailing edge is relatively thick, i.e. when it is not impinged by the IGV wake.
机译:本文侧重于围绕转子叶片的转子叶片后缘的湍流结构,其在位于转子上游的入口导向叶片(IGVs)后面。高分辨率,二维粒子图像速度测量法(PIV)测量在折射率匹配涡轮机械设施中进行,该设施提供整个流场的无阻碍视图。我们将重点放在转子叶​​片后缘周围的一个小区域,从后缘上游的0.04℃延伸到它下游的约0.1c,c是叶片弦长。我们检查湍流动能(TKE)的相位依赖性分布及其在生产速率的平面内分量。在后缘区域附近的转子叶片的吸入表面上冲击在后缘区域附近的IGV唤醒,降低了由唤醒撞击的区域内的边界层的厚度。由此产生的相平均剪切应变速率的增加增加了生产率,并导致近尾峰值湍流动能的显着增加。流动速度梯度,即压缩,也有助于湍流产生,尤其是当后缘处的边界层相对较厚时,即当它不受IGV唤醒时。

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