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Quality studies for N-band image fusion

机译:N波段图像融合的质量研究

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The Ehlers fusion method, which combines a standard intensity-hue-saturation (IHS) transform with the fast Fourier transform (FFT) filtering, is a good color preservation method for multi-temporal and multi-sensor datasets. However, for the dataset with more than three bands, the fusion process is complicated. Because only every three bands are fused repeatedly for multiple times until all bands are fused. The hyperspherical color sharpening (HCS) fusion method can fuse the dataset with more than three bands. The HCS approach uses a transform between n-dimensional Cartesian space and n-dimensional hyperspherical space. Moreover, from a structural point of view, the hyperspherical color space is very similar to the IHS color space. Although the existing principal component analysis (PCA) and Gram Schmidt (GS) methods are also able to integrate the dataset with more than three bands, but they, especially the PCA, usually lead to the spectral distortion. Hence, we propose the Ehlers-HCS fusion method to fuse n band datasets, even to hyperspectral images. The original Ehlers fusion renamed as Ehlers-IHS fusion for easy distinction. The WorldView-2 dataset including a panchromatic and eight multispectral bands are used as the input experimental real data. The fused images are visually and quantitatively analyzed for the spectral preservation and spatial improvement to show the effectiveness of the Ehlers-HCS fusion.
机译:Ehlers融合方法将标准强度-色相-饱和度(IHS)变换与快速傅里叶变换(FFT)滤波相结合,是一种适用于多时相和多传感器数据集的良好颜色保留方法。但是,对于具有三个以上波段的数据集,融合过程很复杂。因为只有每三个波段重复融合多次,直到所有波段都被融合。超球面颜色锐化(HCS)融合方法可以将数据集与三个以上的波段融合。 HCS方法使用n维笛卡尔空间和n维超球面空间之间的转换。此外,从结构的角度来看,超球面色彩空间与IHS色彩空间非常相似。尽管现有的主成分分析(PCA)和Gram Schmidt(GS)方法也能够集成三个以上波段的数据集,但是它们(尤其是PCA)通常会导致光谱失真。因此,我们提出了Ehlers-HCS融合方法来融合n波段数据集,甚至融合到高光谱图像上。为了易于区分,原始的Ehlers融合更名为Ehlers-IHS融合。包含全色和八个多光谱带的WorldView-2数据集用作输入实验真实数据。对融合的图像进行视觉和定量分析,以保持光谱并改善空间,以显示Ehlers-HCS融合的有效性。

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