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Dynamic Spectrum Leasing under uncertainty: A stochastic variational inequality approach

机译:不确定条件下的动态频谱租赁:一种随机变分不平等方法

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In this paper, we study the competition among the primary users (PUs) in a Dynamic Spectrum Leasing (DSL) system where multiple PUs lease spectrum to the secondary users (SUs) for monetary rewards. Considering the uncertainties of the PUs' channel gains and of the SUs' demands for spectrum, the competition among the PUs is formulated as a stochastic Nash game. Due to the uncertainties, the PUs aim to maximize their long term utilities which are related to the income from leasing spectrum and to their quality of service(QoS) conditions. Resorting to the stochastic variational inequality (SVI) theory, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of the stochastic Nash equilibrium (SNE). Based on the stochastic approximation theory, we propose a distributed learning algorithm for computing the SNE of the game. Rigorous convergence proof of the algorithm is provided. Besides, the features of the algorithm are demonstrated via numerical results.
机译:在本文中,我们在动态频谱租赁(DSL)系统中的主要用户(PU)中的竞争,其中多个脓液租赁到二级用户(SUS)进行货币奖励。考虑到PUS渠道收益和SUS对频谱需求的不确定性,脓液之间的竞争被制定为随机纳什游戏。由于不确定性,庞普斯旨在最大限度地利用租赁频谱的收入以及其服务质量(QoS)条件相关的长期公用事业。借助随机变分不等式(SVI)理论,研究随机纳什均衡(SNE)的存在性和唯一性。基于随机近似理论,我们提出了一种用于计算游戏的SNE的分布式学习算法。提供了算法的严格收敛性证明。此外,通过数值结果证明了算法的特征。

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