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The use of concave and convex functions to optimize the feed-rate of numerically controlled machine tools

机译:利用凹凸功能优化数控机床的进给速度

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Optimality and computational efficiency are two very desirable but also competitive attributes of optimal feed planning. A well-designed algorithm can vastly increase machining productivity by reducing tool positioning time subject to limits of the machine tool. The nonlinear optimization problem aims to achieve the highest possible feed along the tool path, while limiting the speed of the actuator level, acceleration and Jerk profiles. Methods proposed in the literature either use rather complex nonlinear optimization solvers, such as Sequential Quadratic Programming, use iterative heuristics that extends computation time, or use conventional assumptions that reduce computation time but lead to slower tool motion.The problem of optimal feed-rate planning along a curved tool path for multi-axis CNC machines with a Jerk limit for each axis is addressed. However, the use of Jerk (rate of change of acceleration) into the feed-rate scheduling problem causes generating both, computationally efficient solutions and simultaneously guaranteeing optimality, is a challenging problem. To solve this problem, we propose the approach of modifying a Jerk parameter, through the use of a pair of convex and concave functions, including aggregation functions. In this technique, the suggested algorithm indicates the points at which the increasing convex/concave function and the adequate dual decreasing function modeling the Jerk parameter is used.
机译:最佳性和计算效率是最佳饲料计划的两个非常理想的条件,也是竞争性属性。精心设计的算法可以通过减少受机床限制的刀具定位时间来极大地提高加工生产率。非线性优化问题的目的是在沿刀具路径实现最大可能进给的同时,限制执行机构的速度,加速度和急动曲线。文献中提出的方法要么使用相当复杂的非线性优化求解器(例如顺序二次规划),要么使用迭代试探法来延长计算时间,要么使用传统的假设来减少计算时间但导致刀具运动变慢。解决了多轴CNC机床沿弯曲刀具路径的问题,每个轴都有一个急动极限。但是,在进给速度调度问题中使用Jerk(加速度的变化率)会导致生成计算效率高的解决方案并同时保证最优性,这是一个具有挑战性的问题。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了通过使用一对凹凸函数(包括聚合函数)来修改Jerk参数的方法。在此技术中,建议的算法指示使用递增的凸/凹函数和对Jerk参数建模的适当对偶递减函数的点。

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