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Low Complexity NLMS for Multiple Loudspeaker Acoustic ECHO Canceller Using Relative Loudspeaker Transfer Functions

机译:使用相对扬声器传递函数的用于多个扬声器回声消除器的低复杂度NLMS

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Speech signals captured by a microphone mounted to a smart soundbar or speaker are inherently contaminated by echos. Modern smart devices are usually characterized by low computational capabilities and low memory resources; in these cases, a low-complexity acoustic echo canceller (AEC) may be preferred even though a tolerable degradation in the cancellation occurs. In principle, devices with multiple loudspeakers need an individual AEC for each loudspeaker because the transfer function (TF) from each loudspeaker to the microphone must be estimated. In this paper, we present an normalized least mean square (NLMS) algorithm for a multi-loudspeaker case using relative loudspeaker transfer functions (RLTFs). In each iteration, the RLTFs between each loudspeaker and the reference loudspeaker are estimated first, and then the primary TF between the reference loudspeaker and the microphone. Assuming loudspeakers that are close to each other, the RLTFs can be estimated using fewer coefficients w.r.t. the primary TF, yielding a reduction of 3:4 in computational complexity and 1:2 in memory usage. The algorithm is evaluated using both simulated and real room impulse responses (RIRs) of two loudspeakers with a reverberation time set to 0.3 s and several distances between the loudspeakers.
机译:安装在智能条形音箱或扬声器上的麦克风捕获的语音信号固有地会受到回声的污染。现代智能设备通常具有计算能力低和内存资源低的特点。在这些情况下,即使在消除中出现可容忍的降级,低复杂度的声学回声消除器(AEC)也可能是首选。原则上,具有多个扬声器的设备为每个扬声器需要一个单独的AEC,因为必须估计从每个扬声器到麦克风的传递函数(TF)。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用相对扬声器传递函数(RLTF)的多扬声器情况的归一化最小均方(NLMS)算法。在每次迭代中,首先估算每个扬声器和参考扬声器之间的RLTF,然后估算参考扬声器和麦克风之间的主TF。假设扬声器彼此靠近,则可以使用较少的系数w.r.t估算RLTF。主要TF,从而使计算复杂度降低了3:4,内存使用率降低了1:2。使用两个扬声器的混响时间设置为0.3 s且扬声器之间有若干距离的模拟和实际房间脉冲响应(RIR)来评估该算法。

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