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The High Pressure Expander Process Technology for LNG Applications

机译:LNG应用的高压膨胀机工艺技术

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Recent focus of the LNG industry has been on developing technologies to decrease capital investment and increase operational efficiency to reduce overall cost of supply. Pursuing this target, a novel, compact, and high efficiency expander-based liquefaction technology has been developed to monetize gas assets. The technology uses a single phase methane refrigerant stream operating at distinguishingly high pressures followed by a single phase nitrogen refrigerant stream. Such a configuration dramatically improves energy efficiency (by 10 - 25 %) and train production capacity (by 100 - 150%) compared to other expander-based technologies, while maintaining process simplicity, lower equipment count, and lighter weight relative to mixed-refrigerant based liquefaction processes. Furthermore, integrating with a front-end heavy hydrocarbon removal unit, the technology also enables standardized liquefaction train design for a wide range of gas composition around a nominal train capacity. The standard design is well suited for parallel train configurations and phased development philosophy to drive design and execution efficiency. In addition to CAPEX savings, the weight and footprint savings are beneficial in locations where space is at a premium. While the technology platform is broadly applicable for both offshore and onshore opportunities, this paper will focus on a recent offshore LNG project which showcased the technology's significant benefit in CAPEX, weight, footprint, personnel safety, insensitivity to ocean motion, refrigerant handling and many other operation advantages. It even enabled production capacity increase from 3.5 to 4.6 on the same circular hull floating facility, proving itself as a game changer to reduce cost of supply of this liquefaction project.
机译:最近的液化天然气工业焦点一直在开发技术,减少资本投资,提高运营效率,以降低整体供应费用。追求该目标,新颖,紧凑,高效的扩展器的液化技术,已开发出货币化气体资产。该技术采用单相甲烷制冷剂流,在区别的高压下操作,然后是单相氮制冷剂流。与其他基于扩展器的技术相比,这种配置大大提高了能量效率(乘10 - 25%)和火车生产能力(通过100-150%),同时保持过程简单,更低的设备计数,相对于混合制冷剂的重量较轻基于液化过程。此外,与前端重型烃去除单元一体化,该技术还使标准化的液化火车设计设计用于围绕标称列车容量的各种气体组成。标准设计非常适合并行列车配置和分阶段发展哲学,以推动设计和执行效率。除了CAPEX储蓄之外,重量和足迹储蓄还有利于空间处于溢价的地点。虽然技术平台广泛适用于海上和陆上机会,但本文将重点关注最近的近海LNG项目,展示了该技术在Capex,体重,足迹,人员安全,对海洋运动的不敏感,制冷剂处理等中的技术的显着益处。操作优势。它甚至使生产能力从同一圆壳浮动设施的3.5增加到4.6,证明了作为游戏更换器,以降低该液化项目的供应成本。

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