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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF FLOW-INDUCED VIBRATION OF LARGE DIAMETER PIPE WITH SHORT ELBOW

机译:短弯管大直径流致振动的数值分析

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Japan Atomic Energy Agency is now conducting design study and R&D of an advanced loop-type sodium cooled fast reactor. The cooling system is planned to be simplified by employing a two-loop configuration and shortened piping with less elbows than a prototype fast reactor in Japan, Monju, in order to reduce construction costs and enhance economic performance. The design, however, increases flow velocity in the hot-leg piping and induces large flow turbulence around elbows. Therefore, flow-induced vibration (FIV) of a hot-leg piping is one of main concerns in the design. Numerical simulation is a useful method to deal with such a complex phenomenon. We have been developing numerical analysis models of the hot-leg piping using Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes simulation with Reynolds stress model. In this study, numerical simulation of a 1/3 scaled-model of the hot-leg piping was conducted. The results such as velocity profiles and power spectral densities (PSD) of pressure fluctuations were compared with experiment ones. The simulated PSD of pressure fluctuation at the recirculation region agreed well with the experiment, but it was found some underestimation at other parts, especially in relatively high frequency range. Eigenvalue vibration analysis was also conducted using a finite element method. Then, stress induced by FIV was evaluated using pressure fluctuation data calculated by URANS simulation. The calculated stress generally agrees well the measurement values, which indicates the importance of precise evaluation of the PSD of pressure fluctuation at the recirculation region for evaluation of FIV of the hot-leg piping with a short elbow.
机译:日本原子能机构目前正在对先进的回路型钠冷快堆进行设计研究和研发。与日本快速发展的原型快堆相比,计划通过采用两回路配置和缩短弯管,减少弯管的方式简化冷却系统,以降低建造成本并提高经济效益。然而,该设计增加了热腿管道中的流速,并引起了弯头周围的大湍流。因此,热腿管道的流致振动(FIV)是设计中的主要问题之一。数值模拟是处理这种复杂现象的有用方法。我们一直在使用不稳定的雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟和雷诺应力模型开发热腿管道的数值分析模型。在这项研究中,对热腿管道的1/3比例模型进行了数值模拟。将压力波动的速度分布图和功率谱密度(PSD)等结果与实验结果进行了比较。回流区压力波动的模拟PSD与实验吻合得很好,但是在其他部分,特别是在相对较高的频率范围内,却发现有些低估了。特征值振动分析也使用有限元方法进行。然后,使用由URANS模拟计算的压力波动数据评估由FIV引起的应力。计算得出的应力通常与测量值完全吻合,这表明精确评估再循环区域中压力波动的PSD对于评估短弯头热腿管道的FIV的重要性。

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