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Digitisation as a preservation strategy of national heritage — A case of the Owela Museum

机译:数字化作为国家遗产的保护策略—以奥韦拉博物馆为例

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This research seeks to explain how a custodian of national heritage; the Owela Museum based in Windhoek, Namibia, can use digitisation as a form of preserving the country's national heritage. It has become important in recent years for museums to digitise their collections in a manner that is acceptable and easily accessible for its users. The objective of the research includes; to explore how digitisation is able to assist with preservation of heritage in Namibia and explore the challenges and benefits that the Owela Museum and developing countries face in digitising their collections. This paper used a qualitative method approach and employed the case study method to indirectly observe how digitisation can aid with preservation at the Owela Museum. The data was gathered through structured interviews with experts in the field of heritage preservation at the Museum. The findings give an in-depth knowledge of the specific aspects of digitisation and whether it can aid with digitisation efforts of museums in the Namibian environment. The findings indicate that digitisation is one way to aid with preservation, however in the Namibian context technology can be a limiting factor and thus if museums want to engage in digitisation costly investments need to be done to ensure that it can be done locally and not engage for services outside the country.
机译:这项研究试图解释国家遗产的保管人。位于纳米比亚温得和克的奥维拉博物馆(Owela Museum)可以将数字化作为保存国家民族遗产的一种形式。近年来,对于博物馆来说,以一种易于接受且易于使用的方式将其藏品数字化已变得很重要。研究目的包括:探索数字化如何能够帮助纳米比亚保护遗产,并探索奥维拉博物馆和发展中国家在对其藏品进行数字化方面所面临的挑战和收益。本文采用定性方法,并通过案例研究方法间接观察了数字化如何对Owela博物馆的保存提供帮助。数据是通过与博物馆遗产保护领域的专家进行结构化访谈而收集的。研究结果深入了解了数字化的具体方面,以及它是否可以帮助纳米比亚环境中的博物馆实现数字化。研究结果表明,数字化是一种有助于保存的方法,但是在纳米比亚的情况下,技术可能是一个限制因素,因此,如果博物馆要进行数字化,则需要进行昂贵的投资,以确保可以在本地进行而又不参与用于国外的服务。

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