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Human capital and energy in economic growth: Evidence from Chinese provincial data

机译:经济增长中的人力资本和能源:来自中国省级数据的证据

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1.We find strong evidence of cross-sectional dependence, and confirm the presence of cointegration relationship between GDP, investment, human capital and various energy variables even after taking into consideration interdependence across provinces.2. We find that human capital is a crucial factor input which exerts about 2-3 times effects that .investment has on GDP; energy, both in aggregate or disaggregate forms, plays a significant role in economic development in China as well. Therefore,lboth human capital and energy are indispensable in stimulating economic growth.3.Granger causal relationships running from GDP to petroleum products and electricity, and bi-directional relationship between GDP and coal, coke, natural gas and total energy consumption in the whole China. For individual provinces, causal relationships vary significantly.
机译:1,我们找到了横断面依存关系的有力证据,并且即使考虑了各省之间的相互依存关系,也确认了GDP,投资,人力资本和各种能源变量之间存在协整关系。 2.我们发现,人力资本是至关重要的要素,它对投资产生的影响是GDP的2-3倍。能源无论是总体形式还是分类形式,在中国的经济发展中也都起着重要作用。因此,大量的人力资本和能源是刺激经济增长必不可少的。 3,从GDP到石油产品,电力的格兰杰因果关系,以及整个GDP与煤炭,焦炭,天然气和总能源消耗之间的双向关系。对于各个省,因果关系差异很大。

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