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GENETIC ALGORITHMS APPLIED TO FLOW ESTIMATION IN A TWO-PHASE FLOW WITH A VENTURI METER

机译:遗传算法在带文氏计的两相流中的流量估计中的应用

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Due to depletion of on-shore and superficial oil reservoirs, and impulsed by recent discoveries of oil reservoirs in off-shore ultra-deep waters, each of the processes and equipment in oil production required further improvements in order to save costs, space and to reduce weight off-shore. One way to accomplish this is without separators and with the use of online multiphase flowmeters. The most used flowmeter is the Venturi tube. Despite Venturi flowmeters having been used in almost all commercial multiphase flowmeters, there is not a single correlation that provides good results for predicting mass flow in each phase, for any flow pattern, mass quality, void fraction and/or fluids properties. Instead, many correlations have been published, based on experimental and/or field data, but the use of these correlations outside multiphase range conditions is doubtful. This study proposes a new methodology that uses genetic algorithms to find correlations that better fit a set of data, which allow determining the mass flow of a two-phase mix through a Venturi tube. For that purpose, binary trees and Priifer encoding are used to accomplish this implementation. The correlations found in this new metho- dology provide lower values of RMS error, 1-3%, against correlations proposed by previous authors that show an RMS error range of 5-10%. This technique allows finding further correlations, regardless the number of parameters to be used, at a low computational cost, and it does not require previous information on the behaviour of the data.
机译:由于陆上和表层储油层的枯竭,以及近海超深水发现储层的推动,石油生产的每个过程和设备都需要进一步改进,以节省成本,空间和成本。减轻海上重量。实现此目的的一种方法是不使用分离器,而使用在线多相流量计。最常用的流量计是文丘里管。尽管文丘里流量计已在几乎所有的商用多相流量计中使用,但对于任何流型,质量质量,空隙率和/或流体特性,都没有一种单一的相关性可以为预测每个相中的质量流提供良好的结果。取而代之的是,已经基于实验和/或现场数据发布了许多相关性,但是在多相范围条件之外使用这些相关性值得怀疑。这项研究提出了一种新的方法,该方法使用遗传算法来找到更适合一组数据的相关性,从而可以确定通过文丘里管的两相混合物的质量流量。为此,使用二进制树和Priifer编码来完成此实现。在这种新方法中发现的相关性提供了较低的RMS误差值1-3%,而以前的作者提出的相关性显示RMS误差范围为5-10%。该技术允许以较低的计算成本找到进一步的相关性,而与要使用的参数数量无关,并且它不需要有关数据行为的先前信息。

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