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Reputation Model in Newsvendor-Type Supply Chain with Long Term Cooperation

机译:长期合作的Newsvendor型供应链中的声誉模型

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With a view to the sustainable development of both supply chain and its members, in this paper, the factor of time is introduced into the principal-agent problem about gaming on moral hazard in newsvendor-type supply chain. Firstly, we define the specific connotation of the reputation of the manufacturer (the principal), and based on which we build the stackelberg game model between the two decision makers in single moral hazard framework on the background of single-period newsvendor problem. We analyze the influence of moral hazard from the manufacturer on the order strategy of the retailer, and testify that the retailer's prior judgment on the manufacturer's reputation has a positive influence to its order quantity. Thereafter, we extend the game on single period moral hazard to long term cooperation: based on the feature of newsvendor-type supply chain coordination in multi-period game, which refers to "long-term existing multi-period cooperation relationship, constant varying single period game contain", considering the possibility of the retailer's misjudging the manufacturer's behavior when it makes judgment only according to the actual demand, we build the Manufacturer's Reputation Model. This model reveals that the retailer's evaluation on the manufacturer's reputation and the latter's moral change in the same direction.
机译:考虑到供应链及其成员的可持续发展,本文将时间因素引入了关于报贩型供应链中道德风险博弈的委托代理问题。首先,我们定义了制造商(委托人)声誉的具体内涵,并在此基础上,在单期新闻卖主问题的背景下,在单一道德风险框架下建立了两个决策者之间的斯塔克伯格博弈模型。我们分析了制造商的道德风险对零售商的订购策略的影响,并证明零售商对制造商声誉的事先判断对其订购量具有积极影响。此后,我们将单时期道德风险的博弈扩展为长期合作:基于多时期博弈中的新闻供应商型供应链协调的特征,即“长期存在的多时期合作关系,不断变化的单一周期博弈包含”,考虑零售商仅根据实际需求做出判断时零售商可能会误判制造商行为的可能性,因此我们建立了制造商信誉模型。该模型表明,零售商对制造商声誉的评价与制造商在同一方向上的道德变化。

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