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Submicrometer Pore Size Multilayer Ceramic Membrane Filters

机译:亚微米孔径的多层陶瓷膜过滤器

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Filtration technology using membranes has a wide range of applications. So far, organic filters commonly have been used, although these filters have relatively low temperature limitations (typically < 200 °C) and lack chemical stability. Ceramic membrane filters have a potential capability for replacing organic filters for some applications, because of their superior high-temperature and chemical stability [1].They are usually constructed by coating a thin membrane layer onto a microporous support to provide desirable mechanic strength. Membrane layer usually has the pores of about 10 times smaller in diameter than the substrate and its thickness does not exceed several dozens micrometres. If it is required to eliminate particles of the smaller size, the multilayered filter is created in which pore size of each subsequent layer is less than in the previous ones. This construction provides both a relatively high permeability and high selectivity.The main objective of this paper is to investigate the features for creating submicrometer pore sized ceramic membrane layers on microporous ceramic supports.
机译:使用膜的过滤技术具有广泛的应用范围。到目前为止,尽管这些过滤器具有相对较低的温度限制(通常<200°C)且缺乏化学稳定性,但通常已使用有机过滤器。陶瓷膜过滤器具有出色的高温和化学稳定性,因此在某些应用中具有替代有机过滤器的潜在能力[1]。 它们通常是通过在微孔载体上涂覆薄膜层来提供所需的机械强度而构造的。膜层的孔直径通常比基材小约10倍,其厚度不超过几十微米。如果需要消除较小尺寸的颗粒,则创建多层过滤器,其中每个后续层的孔径均小于先前的孔径。这种构造提供了相对较高的渗透性和较高的选择性。 本文的主要目的是研究在微孔陶瓷载体上形成亚微米孔径的陶瓷膜层的特性。

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