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Stopping sets for physical-layer security

机译:用于物理层安全的停止集

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Physical-layer security based on wiretap codes can be used to complement cryptographic applications at higher layers of the protocol stack. We assume a passive eavesdropper that has access to noise-corrupted codewords with erasures that are statistically independent to those of the legitimate communication partners. Our goal is to minimize the information leaked to the eavesdropper. In this paper we present a low-complexity coding scheme for channels with feedback, which employs extensive interleaving of carefully punctured LDPC codewords. The key idea is to ensure that every transmitted packet is crucial for successful decoding. This is achieved by ensuring that stopping-set bit combinations for coded blocks are distributed among different packets and by enforcing that retransmission requests be restricted to the friendly parties. A probabilistic analysis reveals that an eavesdropper who uses a message-passing decoding algorithm will experience catastrophic decoding failure with high probability. This encoder thus provides physical-layer secrecy which is both independent from, and complementary of, the cryptographic layer. The proposed scheme works even when an eavesdropper has a better channel than the legitimate receiver.
机译:基于Wiretap代码的物理层安全性可用于在协议栈的较高层中补充加密应用程序。我们假设一个被动窃听器,可以访问噪声损坏的码字,其擦除是统计上独立于合法通信合作伙伴的核实。我们的目标是最大限度地减少泄漏到窃听器的信息。在本文中,我们为具有反馈的通道提供了一种低复杂性编码方案,其采用广泛的仔细刺穿的LDPC码字交叉。关键的想法是确保每个传输的分组对于成功解码至关重要。这是通过确保用于编码块的停止设置的位组合来实现,并且通过强制执行重传请求被限制在友方方之间。概率分析表明,使用消息传递解码算法的窃听器将经历具有高概率的灾难性解码失败。因此,该编码器提供了隐藏层的独立和互补的物理层保密。即使窃听者具有比合法接收器更好的通道,所提出的方案也有效。

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