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Splitting the Unity, Bisecting a Graph: Applications to Stochastic Boolean Systems

机译:分裂统一,平分图:在随机布尔系统中的应用

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This paper deals with the reliability and risk analysis of those complex systems depending on n stochastic Boolean variables. Each one of the 2~n elementary states associated to such a system is given by its corresponding binary n-tuple of 0s and 1s. A symmetric fractal graph on 2~n nodes (the so-called intrinsic order graph I_n) is used for displaying all the binary n-tuples in decreasing order of their occurrence probabilities. The successive bisections of this graph into smaller subgraphs one-to-one correspond to the successive splits of 1 as sum of the occurrence probabilities of those subgraphs. This iterative bisection process satisfies a nice property: if we replace each one of the subgraphs C (obtained after k successive bisections of the original intrinsic order graph I_n) by an unique node weighted by the sum of the probabilities of all vertices lying on C and we sort the new nodes in decreasing order of their weights, then the new condensed graph is exactly the intrinsic order graph I_k. Finally, based on these results, a new algorithm for estimating the unavailability of stochastic Boolean systems is presented.
机译:本文根据n个随机布尔变量处理那些复杂系统的可靠性和风险分析。与这种系统相关的2〜n个基本状态中的每一个都由其对应的二进制n元组0s和1s给出。 2〜n个节点上的对称分形图(所谓的内在有序图I_n)用于按其出现概率的降序显示所有二元n元组。此图的连续二等分一对一地对应于较小的子图,它对应于这些子图的出现概率之和的1的连续分割。这个迭代的二等分过程满足一个很好的属性:如果我们用一个唯一节点替换每个子图C(在原始内在有序图I_n的k个连续二等分之后获得),则该唯一结点的权重取决于C和C上所有顶点的概率之和。我们以权重递减的顺序对新节点进行排序,那么新的压缩图恰好是内在有序图I_k。最后,基于这些结果,提出了一种估计随机布尔系统不可用性的新算法。

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