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Dugdale Model Solution for Mechanically Ductile and Electrically Brittle Piezoelectric Plate

机译:机械韧性和电脆性压电板的Dugdale模型解决方案

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A generalized Dugdale model is proposed for a poled piezoelectric [1] plate weakened by a quasi-stationary internal hairline straight crack. The plate is assumed to be mechanically ductile and electrically brittle. The plate is subjected to uniform constant, unidirectional mechanical tension at infinite boundary of the plate. The tension is applied in a direction perpendicular to the length of the crack. Also a unidirectional electric field is applied at infinite boundary along the poling axis of the plate. Two cases are considered: Case I: when the crack lies along the poling axis of the plate; Case II: when the crack lies perpendicular to the poling axis.Due to the applied forces the faces of the crack open in Mode-I type deformation forming an electric saturation zone and a plastic zone at each tip of the crack lying along the axis of the crack. Plate being electrically brittle the electric saturation zone developed at the crack tip along the length of the crack will be smaller then that of the plastic zone developed at this tip of the crack. The plastic zone under the small scale yielding will also develop along the axis of the crack. To arrest the crack from further opening the rims of saturation zone are subjected to cohesive saturation limit electric displacement field and rims of plastic zone are subjected to normal cohesive yield point stress, respectively. Linear superimposition principle is used to study the effect of mechanical, electrical and dielectric fields. Complex variable technique together with Dugdale [4] hypothesis is used to obtain the analytic closed form solution for the problems. The electromechanical non-linear effects on the structure of stresses and electrical displacements fields are investigated. Energy release rate [2-3], stress intensity factor and COD at the tip of the crack are also calculated.
机译:通过准固定内部发际线直裂纹削弱了抛光压电[1]板的推广抗正电模型。假设板是机械延展性和电脆性的。在板的无限边界处,将板经受均匀的恒定的单向机械张力。张力沿垂直于裂缝长度的方向施加。此外,单向电场沿着板的抛光轴施加在无限边界处。考虑了两种情况:案例I:当裂缝沿着板的抛光轴线;案例II:当裂缝垂直于抛光轴时。 由于所施加的力迫使裂缝的面在模式-i型变形中开放,形成电饱和区和沿裂缝轴线的裂缝的每个尖端处的塑料区。板电脆性电脆性沿着裂缝长度在裂缝尖端开发的电饱和区将小于该裂缝尖端的塑料区的较小。小规模屈服下的塑料区也沿着裂缝的轴线发展。为了防止裂缝从进一步打开饱和区的轮廓经受粘性饱和极限电置换场,分别对塑料区的轮廓进行正常的粘性屈服点应力。线性叠加原理用于研究机械,电气和介电场的影响。复杂的变量技术与Dugdale [4]假设一起用于获得问题的分析闭合形式解决方案。研究了对应力和电位移场结构的机电非线性效应。还计算能量释放速率[2-3],应力强度因子和裂缝尖端的鳕鱼。

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