首页> 外文会议>Symposium on recent advance in the chemistry and physics of fullerenes and related materials;Meeting of The Electrochemical Society >From twisted and folded overcrowded polycyclic aromatic enes to planar fullerene fragments towards bowl-shaped pahs
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From twisted and folded overcrowded polycyclic aromatic enes to planar fullerene fragments towards bowl-shaped pahs

机译:从扭曲和折叠的过度拥挤的多环芳烃到平面的富勒烯片段,向碗形巴

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Overcrowded polycyclic aromatic enes (PAEs) are starting materials for the formation of fullerene fragments, including buckybowls. Semiempirical (PM3) and ab initio DFT (B3LYP/STO-3G and B3LYP/6-31G*) calculations of C_(26)H_n, C_(27)H_nO and C_(28)H_nO_2 species 1 - 7 and 11 -14 including the PAEs bifluorenylidene (1), bianthrone (6) and fluorenylidene-anthrone (11) have been carried out, with special emphasis given to the energetics of dehydrocyclization and decarbonylation reactions, leading to the buckybowl C_(26)H_(12) 2. The majority of the dehydrocyclizations are exothermic, while all the decarbonylations are endothermic. The overall reaction 6 -> 2 is highly endothermic, 67.3 (B3LYP/6-31G*) and 53.7 (PM3) kcal/mol. In almost all cases, the PM3 method overestimates both the exothermicity and the endothermicity of the reactions, as compared with the ab initio methods. Noting anti-folded, twisted, planar, and bowl conformations as a, t, p, and b, respectively, the steric course of the double-dehydrocyclization - double-decarbonylation pathway is a-6 -> t-12 -> p-7 -> p-13 -> b-2. The alternative doube-decarbonylation - double-dehydrocyclization pathway is a-6 -> a-11 -> t-1 -> p-4 -> b-2. In both pathways, the motif is a -> t -> p -> b. The endothermicity is most severe in the final planar to bowl steps 4 -> 2 and 13 -> 2. The fullerene fragment 4, formed by dehydrocyclization of 1, is planar. The decarbonylation of planar mesonaphthobianthrone (7) to the planar 7H-indeno[1,2,3,4-defg]naphthaleno[3,2,1,8-mnop]chrysene-7-one (13) is highly endothermic, 36.2 kcal/mole (B3LYP/6-31G*).
机译:过度拥挤的多环芳烃(PAE)是形成富勒烯片段(包括buckybowls)的起始材料。半经验(PM3)和从头算DFT(B3LYP / STO-3G和B3LYP / 6-31G *)计算C_(26)H_n,C_(27)H_nO和C_(28)H_nO_2种类1-7和11 -14已进行了PAEs双芴基(1),联蒽酮(6)和芴基-蒽酮(11),特别强调了脱氢环化和脱羰反应的能量,从而导致了Buckybowl C_(26)H_(12)2。大多数脱氢环化反应是放热的,而所有脱羰基反应都是吸热的。总体反应6→2是高度吸热的,为67.3(B3LYP / 6-31G *)和53.7(PM3)kcal / mol。与从头算方法相比,在几乎所有情况下,PM3方法都高估了反应的放热性和吸热性。注意到反折叠,扭曲,平面和碗状构型分别为a,t,p和b,双脱氢环化-双脱羰途径的空间过程是a-6-> t-12-> p- 7-> p-13-> b-2。替代性的双链脱羰-双脱氢环化途径是a-6-> a-11-> t-1-> p-4-> b-2。在这两个途径中,基序都是a-> t-> p-> b。在碗形步骤4→2和13→2的最终平面中,吸热是最严重的。通过1的脱氢环化形成的富勒烯片段4是平面的。平面中甲萘醌(7)脱羰成平面7H-茚并[1,2,3,4-defg]萘[3,2,1,8-mnop] ch-7-(13)的吸热性高,为36.2 kcal / mole(B3LYP / 6-31G *)。

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