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Artistic Style in Robotic Painting; a Machine Learning Approach to Learning Brushstroke from Human Artists

机译:机器人绘画的艺术风格;一种从人类艺术家那里学习笔触的机器学习方法

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Robotic painting has been a subject of interest among both artists and roboticists since the 1970s. Researchers and interdisciplinary artists have employed various painting techniques and human-robot collaboration models to create visual mediums on canvas. One of the challenges of robotic painting is to apply a desired artistic style to the painting. Style transfer techniques with machine learning models have helped us address this challenge with the visual style of a specific painting. However, other manual elements of style, i.e., painting techniques and brushstrokes of an artist, have not been fully addressed.We propose a method to integrate an artistic style to the brushstrokes and the painting process through collaboration with a human artist. In this paper, we describe our approach to 1) collect brushstrokes and hand-brush motion samples from an artist, and 2) train a generative model to generate brushstrokes that pertains to the artist’s style, and 3) fine tune a stroke-based rendering model to work with our robotic painting setup. We will report on the integration of these three steps in a separate publication. In a preliminary study, 71% of human evaluators find our reconstructed brushstrokes are pertaining to the characteristics of the artist’s style. Moreover, 58% of participants could not distinguish a painting made by our method from a visually similar painting created by a human artist.
机译:自1970年代以来,机器人绘画一直是艺术家和机器人家关注的主题。研究人员和跨学科艺术家采用了各种绘画技术和人机协作模型来在画布上创建视觉媒体。机器人绘画的挑战之一是将期望的艺术风格应用于绘画。带有机器学习模型的样式转换技术帮助我们以特定绘画的视觉样式来应对这一挑战。但是,还没有充分解决其他风格的手工要素,即画家的绘画技巧和笔触。我们提出了一种通过与人类艺术家合作将艺术风格与笔触和绘画过程相结合的方法。在本文中,我们描述了以下方法:1)从艺术家那里收集笔触和手部动作样本,以及2)训练生成模型以生成与艺术家风格有关的笔触,以及3)对基于笔触的渲染进行微调模型与我们的机器人绘画设置一起使用。我们将在单独的出版物中报告这三个步骤的集成情况。在一项初步研究中,有71%的人类评估者认为我们重建的笔触与该艺术家的风格特征有关。此外,有58%的参与者无法将通过我们的方法创作的绘画与人类艺术家创作的视觉相似绘画区分开。

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