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Towards Digital Twins for Industrial Assembly - Improving Robot Solutions by Intuitive User Guidance and Robot Programming

机译:面向工业组装的数字孪生-通过直观的用户指南和机器人编程来改善机器人解决方案

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Simulation of robotic tasks allows for cheap evaluation and process optimization, which can then be transferred to the physical system. To avoid discrepancies between physical execution and simulation, real-world process data can be fed back to the simulation environment, a concept referred to as a "Digital Twin". This requires the development of a software architecture, that supports Digital Twins for robot tasks.In this work, we propose a system where an operator can take apart a complex assembly, thus creating digitized assembly instructions. These instructions are then used to visually program the robot setup by blocks, which contain functionality ranging from point-to-point motions to high-level skills. These "Skillblocks" allow for a seamless transition between execution in the simulation environment and on the physical robot through interchangeable execution layers in the software architecture. The system also allows for feedback from a physical execution to be monitored in real-time and fed back to the simulation environment for processing.The aim of the system is to close the gap between digital and physical workcells when integrating robot solutions. This increases intuitiveness and allows for process monitoring and optimization through direct feedback to the digital model.
机译:机器人任务的仿真允许进行廉价的评估和过程优化,然后可以将其转移到物理系统中。为了避免物理执行和仿真之间的差异,可以将实际过程数据反馈到仿真环境中,这一概念称为“数字孪生”。这需要开发支持数字双胞胎用于机器人任务的软件体系结构。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个系统,使操作员可以拆开复杂的装配体,从而创建数字化装配体指令。然后,这些指令用于通过块对机器人设置进行可视化编程,这些块包含从点到点运动到高级技能的功能。这些“技能块”允许通过软件体系结构中的可互换执行层在仿真环境中和物理机器人上的执行之间进行无缝转换。该系统还允许实时监控来自物理执行的反馈,并将其反馈给仿真环境以进行处理。该系统的目的是在集成机器人解决方案时弥合数字和物理工作单元之间的鸿沟。这增加了直观性,并允许通过直接反馈到数字模型来进行过程监视和优化。

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