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Feedback active noise control system combined with simplified period aware linear prediction method and modified-error method for reducing MR-noise

机译:反馈主动噪声控制系统与简化的时期感知线性预测方法和改进误差方法结合减少MR噪声

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners are used to support the diagnosis of medical conditions. However, the noise generated during MRI scanning, so called the MR-noise, is large and harsh to the patients. To reduce the MR-noise, the active noise control (ANC) system based on the simplified period aware linear prediction (SPALP) method has been proposed. The MR-noise is a periodic signal, therefore this method can reduce the MR-noise by linear prediction method using time-delayed signal of the MR-noise. However, the convergence speed is slow in this method. This is because the noise control filter is updated by the filtered-x normalized least mean square (FxNLMS) algorithm whose step size parameter cannot be set to large. To solve this problem, we propose SPALP-based ANC system combined with the modified error method where the noise control filter can be updated by the NLMS algorithm. In the proposed method, the noise control filter is updated by the NLMS algorithm by updating the noise control filter and generating the noise control signal independently. From the simulation results, the proposed method converges faster than the conventional method with the same noise reduction amount.
机译:磁共振成像(MRI)扫描仪用于支持医疗条件的诊断。然而,MRI扫描期间产生的噪声,所谓的MR噪声,对患者进行了大而苛刻。为了减少MR噪声,已经提出了基于简化周期意识的线性预测(SPALP)方法的主动噪声控制(ANC)系统。 MR噪声是周期性信号,因此该方法可以使用MR噪声的时延信号通过线性预测方法降低MR噪声。然而,这种方法中的收敛速度速度慢。这是因为噪声控制滤波器由滤波器X归一化最小均线(FXNLMS)算法更新,其步长参数不能设置为大。为了解决这个问题,我们提出基于SPALP的ANC系统与修改的误差方法相结合,其中NLMS算法可以更新噪声控制滤波器。在所提出的方法中,通过更新噪声控制滤波器并独立地产生噪声控制信号来通过NLMS算法更新噪声控制滤波器。从仿真结果中,所提出的方法比具有相同降噪量的传统方法收敛得更快。

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