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Towards Empathetic Human-Robot Interactions

机译:走向善解人意的人机交互

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摘要

Since the late 1990s when speech companies began providing their customer-service software in the market, people have gotten used to speaking to machines. As people interact more often with voice and gesture controlled machines, they expect the machines to recognize different emotions, and understand other high level communication features such as humor, sarcasm and intention. In order to make such communication possible, the machines need an empathy module in them, which is a software system that can extract emotions from human speech and behavior and can decide the correct response of the robot. Although research on empathetic robots is still in the primary stage, current methods involve using signal processing techniques, sentiment analysis and machine learning algorithms to make robots that can 'understand' human emotion. Other aspects of human-robot interaction include facial expression and gesture recognition, as well as robot movement to convey emotion and intent. We propose Zara the Supergirl as a prototype system of empathetic robots. It is a software-based virtual android, with an animated cartoon character to present itself on the screen. She will get 'smarter' and more empathetic, by having machine learning algorithms, and gathering more data and learning from it. In this paper, we present our work so far in the areas of deep learning of emotion and sentiment recognition, as well as humor recognition. We hope to explore the future direction of android development and how it can help improve people's lives.
机译:自1990年代末语音公司开始在市场上提供其客户服务软件以来,人们已经习惯了对机器讲话。随着人们越来越多地与语音和手势控制机器进行交互,他们希望机器能够识别不同的情绪,并理解其他高级交流功能,例如幽默,讽刺和意图。为了使这种通信成为可能,机器中需要一个移情模块,该模块是一个软件系统,可以从人类的言语和行为中提取情绪,并可以确定机器人的正确响应。尽管对移情机器人的研究仍处于初级阶段,但当前的方法包括使用信号处理技术,情感分析和机器学习算法,以使机器人能够“理解”人类的情感。人机交互的其他方面包括面部表情和手势识别,以及传达情感和意图的机器人运动。我们建议超级女孩扎拉(Zara)作为善解人意的机器人的原型系统。这是一个基于软件的虚拟android,带有动画卡通人物,可以在屏幕上显示自己。通过拥有机器学习算法,并收集更多数据并从中学习,她将变得“更聪明”,并更具同理心。在本文中,我们介绍了迄今为止在情感和情感识别以及幽默识别的深度学习领域中的工作。我们希望探索android开发的未来方向,以及它如何帮助改善人们的生活。

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