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Ice Crystals Trajectory Calculations in a Turbofan Engine

机译:涡轮风扇发动机中的冰晶轨迹计算

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This paper presents Ice Crystals particles trajectory simulations based on models representative of aircraft engines flying through realistic Ice Crystals clouds. The current study pursues of the work performed by Safran Aircraft Engines in the framework of the High Altitude Ice Crystals (HAIC) European research project. Results of the HAIC/High Ice Water Content (HIWC) projects flight campaigns are used to characterize the atmospheric environment in the Ice Crystals clouds. The present work benefits from the mixed-phased and glaciated particles trajectory modeling capabilities available in ONERA's icing numerical tools. Simulations are run on two distinct geometries: a generic engine Inlet & Fan, and a generic Fan & Low Pressure Compressor. The first configuration allows the effects of centrifugation and fragmentation on particle concentrations at the engine's primary flow inlet. The influence of particle size is also studied. The second geometry provides qualitative information on preferential accretion sites within the engine. Simulation results obtained for this confìguration are consistent with experimental observations of the so-called plateau effect.
机译:本文基于代表飞机引擎在真实冰晶云中飞行的模型,对冰晶粒子轨迹进行了仿真。本研究是在欧洲高海拔冰晶(HAIC)研究项目的框架内,对赛峰飞机发动机公司所做的工作进行的研究。 HAIC /高冰水含量(HIWC)项目的飞行结果用于表征冰晶云中的大气环境。当前的工作得益于ONERA覆冰数值工具中可用的混合相和冰川颗粒轨迹建模功能。模拟在两个不同的几何体上运行:通用的发动机进气和风扇,以及通用的风扇和低压压缩机。第一种配置允许离心作用和破碎作用对发动机一次流入口处的颗粒浓度产生影响。还研究了粒径的影响。第二几何形状提供有关发动机内优先吸积部位的定性信息。为此配置获得的模拟结果与所谓的平稳效应的实验观察结果一致。

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